Urbit
  • Introduction
  • Development

    • Getting Started
    • Environment Setup
    • Grants Program
    • Project Repositories
    • Precepts
    • System Overview

      • Arvo
      • Hoon
      • Nock
      • Vere
      • Azimuth
      • Cryptography
      • Arvo

        • Overview
        • Reference

          • Cryptography
          • Filesystem Hierarchy
          • Ames

            • Overview
            • Cryptography
            • API Reference
            • Behn

              • Overview
              • API Reference
              • Clay

                • Overview
                • Architecture
                • Using Clay
                • Data Types
                • Scry Reference
                • API Reference
                • Examples
                • Dill

                  • Overview
                  • API Reference
                  • Eyre

                    • Overview
                    • External API Reference
                    • Internal API Reference
                    • Scry Reference
                    • Data Types
                    • Examples
                    • Ford

                      • Overview
                      • Gall

                        • Overview
                        • Iris

                          • API Reference
                          • Jael

                            • API Reference
                            • Concepts

                              • Subscriptions
                              • Tutorials

                                • Move Trace
                              • Userspace

                                • Overview
                                • Gall

                                  • Overview
                                  • Tutorial
                                  • API Reference
                                  • Graph Store

                                    • Graph Store Overview
                                    • Data Structure Overview
                                    • Validator Walkthrough
                                    • Advanced Info
                                    • Threads

                                      • Overview
                                      • HTTP API
                                      • Reference
                                      • Basics

                                        • Fundamentals
                                        • Bind
                                        • Input
                                        • Output
                                        • Summary
                                        • Gall

                                          • Start Thread
                                          • Take Result
                                          • Take Facts
                                          • Stop Thread
                                          • Poke Thread
                                          • Examples

                                            • Fetch JSON
                                            • Child Thread
                                            • Main-loop
                                            • Poke Agent
                                            • Scry
                                            • Take Fact
                                          • Landscape

                                            • Overview
                                            • API Reference

                                              • Graph Store
                                          • Hoon

                                            • Overview
                                            • Hoon School

                                              • 1.1 Setup
                                              • 1.1.1 Walkthrough: List of Numbers
                                              • 1.2 Nouns
                                              • 1.3 Hoon Syntax
                                              • 1.3.1 Walkthrough: Conditionals
                                              • 1.4 Gates (Hoon Functions)
                                              • 1.4.1 Walkthrough: Recursion
                                              • 1.5 Lists
                                              • 1.5.1 Walkthrough: Fibonacci Sequence
                                              • 1.6 The Subject and Its Legs
                                              • 1.6.1 Walkthrough: Ackermann Function
                                              • 1.7 Arms and Cores
                                              • 1.7.1 Walkthrough: Caesar Cipher
                                              • 1.8 Doors
                                              • 1.8.1 Bank Account
                                              • 1.9 Generators
                                              • 2.1 Atoms, Auras, and Simple Cell Types
                                              • 2.2 Type Checking and Type Inference
                                              • 2.3 Structures and Complex Types
                                              • 2.3.1 Walkthrough: Libraries
                                              • 2.3.2 Molds
                                              • 2.4 Standard Library: Trees, Sets, and Maps
                                              • 2.5 Type Polymorphism
                                              • 2.5.1 Walkthrough: Iron Polymorphism and Wet Polymorphism
                                              • 2.5.2 Walkthrough: Lead Polymorphism
                                              • 2.6 Behn
                                              • 2.7 Gall
                                              • 2.7.1 Gall Walkthrough: Egg Timer
                                              • Guides

                                                • CLI apps
                                                • Parsing
                                                • Writing Aqua Tests
                                                • Reference

                                                  • Cheat Sheet
                                                  • Irregular forms
                                                  • Hoon Errors
                                                  • Hoon Style Guide
                                                  • Basic Types
                                                  • Advanced Types
                                                  • Auras
                                                  • Runes

                                                    • Atoms and strings
                                                    • Nock . ('dot')
                                                    • Wild ! ('zap')
                                                    • Change Subject = ('tis')
                                                    • Conditionals ? ('wut')
                                                    • Cores | ('bar')
                                                    • Arms + ('lus')
                                                    • Cells : ('col')
                                                    • Calls % ('cen')
                                                    • Casts ^ ('ket')
                                                    • Structures $ ('buc')
                                                    • Make ; ('mic')
                                                    • Hints ~ ('sig')
                                                    • Terminators -- and ==
                                                    • Limbs and wings

                                                      • Limbs
                                                      • Wings
                                                      • Standard library

                                                        • Table of Contents
                                                        • 1a: Basic Arithmetic
                                                        • 1b: Tree Addressing
                                                        • 1c: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                        • 2a: Unit Logic
                                                        • 2b: List Logic
                                                        • 2c: Bit Arithmetic
                                                        • 2d: Bit Logic
                                                        • 2e: Insecure Hashing
                                                        • 2f: Noun Ordering
                                                        • 2g: Unsigned Powers
                                                        • 2h: Set Logic
                                                        • 2i: Map Logic
                                                        • 2j: Jar and Jug Logic
                                                        • 2k: Queue Logic
                                                        • 2l: Container from Container
                                                        • 2m: Container from Noun
                                                        • 2n: Functional Hacks
                                                        • 2o: Normalizing Containers
                                                        • 2p: Serialization
                                                        • 2q: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                        • 3a: Modular and Signed Ints
                                                        • 3b: Floating Point
                                                        • 3c: Urbit Time
                                                        • 3d: SHA Hash Family
                                                        • 3e: AES encryption (Removed)
                                                        • 3f: Scrambling
                                                        • 3g: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                        • 4a: Exotic Bases
                                                        • 4b: Text Processing
                                                        • 4c: Tank Printer
                                                        • 4d: Parsing (Tracing)
                                                        • 4e: Parsing (Combinators)
                                                        • 4f: Parsing (Rule-Builders)
                                                        • 4g: Parsing (Outside Caller)
                                                        • 4h: Parsing (ASCII Glyphs)
                                                        • 4i: Parsing (Useful Idioms)
                                                        • 4j: Parsing (Bases and Base Digits)
                                                        • 4k: Atom Printing
                                                        • 4l: Atom Parsing
                                                        • 4m: Formatting Functions
                                                        • 4n: Virtualization
                                                        • 4o: Molds
                                                        • 5a: Compiler Utilities
                                                        • 5b: Macro Expansion
                                                        • 5c: Compiler Backend & Prettyprinter
                                                        • 5d: Parser
                                                        • 5e: Caching Compiler
                                                        • 5f: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                        • 5g: profiling support
                                                    • Nock

                                                      • Nock Definition
                                                      • Explanation
                                                      • Example
                                                      • Implementations
                                                      • Vere

                                                        • C Runtime System
                                                        • Land of Nouns
                                                        • API overview by prefix
                                                        • C in Urbit
                                                        • Writing Jets
                                                        • Cryptography
                                                        • Azimuth

                                                          • Overview
                                                          • Life and Rift
                                                          • Advanced Azimuth Tools
                                                          • Glossary

                                                            • Ames
                                                            • Aqua
                                                            • Arm
                                                            • Arvo
                                                            • Atom
                                                            • Azimuth
                                                            • Battery
                                                            • Behn
                                                            • Breach
                                                            • Bridge
                                                            • Censures
                                                            • Ceremony
                                                            • chat
                                                            • Claims
                                                            • Clay
                                                            • Comet
                                                            • Core
                                                            • Delegated Sending
                                                            • Desk
                                                            • Dill
                                                            • Document Proposal
                                                            • Dojo
                                                            • Door
                                                            • Ecliptic
                                                            • Event Log
                                                            • Eyre
                                                            • Ford
                                                            • Galaxy
                                                            • Gall
                                                            • Gate
                                                            • HD Wallet
                                                            • Hoon
                                                            • Invite Tree
                                                            • Iris
                                                            • Jael
                                                            • Jaque
                                                            • Keyfile
                                                            • Landscape
                                                            • Mark
                                                            • Moon
                                                            • Nock
                                                            • Noun
                                                            • OTA Updates
                                                            • Payload
                                                            • pH
                                                            • Pier
                                                            • Pill
                                                            • Planet
                                                            • Proxies
                                                            • Replay
                                                            • Sail/Udon
                                                            • Senate
                                                            • Ship
                                                            • ship.arvo.network
                                                            • Star
                                                            • |sync
                                                            • Trap
                                                            • Upgrade Proposal
                                                            • Vane
                                                            • Vere
                                                            • Voting
                                                            • Wallet-Generator
                                                            Urbit
                                                            • Introduction
                                                            • Development

                                                              • Getting Started
                                                              • Environment Setup
                                                              • Grants Program
                                                              • Project Repositories
                                                              • Precepts
                                                              • System Overview

                                                                • Arvo
                                                                • Hoon
                                                                • Nock
                                                                • Vere
                                                                • Azimuth
                                                                • Cryptography
                                                                • Arvo

                                                                  • Overview
                                                                  • Reference

                                                                    • Cryptography
                                                                    • Filesystem Hierarchy
                                                                    • Ames

                                                                      • Overview
                                                                      • Cryptography
                                                                      • API Reference
                                                                      • Behn

                                                                        • Overview
                                                                        • API Reference
                                                                        • Clay

                                                                          • Overview
                                                                          • Architecture
                                                                          • Using Clay
                                                                          • Data Types
                                                                          • Scry Reference
                                                                          • API Reference
                                                                          • Examples
                                                                          • Dill

                                                                            • Overview
                                                                            • API Reference
                                                                            • Eyre

                                                                              • Overview
                                                                              • External API Reference
                                                                              • Internal API Reference
                                                                              • Scry Reference
                                                                              • Data Types
                                                                              • Examples
                                                                              • Ford

                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                • Gall

                                                                                  • Overview
                                                                                  • Iris

                                                                                    • API Reference
                                                                                    • Jael

                                                                                      • API Reference
                                                                                      • Concepts

                                                                                        • Subscriptions
                                                                                        • Tutorials

                                                                                          • Move Trace
                                                                                        • Userspace

                                                                                          • Overview
                                                                                          • Gall

                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                            • Tutorial
                                                                                            • API Reference
                                                                                            • Graph Store

                                                                                              • Graph Store Overview
                                                                                              • Data Structure Overview
                                                                                              • Validator Walkthrough
                                                                                              • Advanced Info
                                                                                              • Threads

                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                • HTTP API
                                                                                                • Reference
                                                                                                • Basics

                                                                                                  • Fundamentals
                                                                                                  • Bind
                                                                                                  • Input
                                                                                                  • Output
                                                                                                  • Summary
                                                                                                  • Gall

                                                                                                    • Start Thread
                                                                                                    • Take Result
                                                                                                    • Take Facts
                                                                                                    • Stop Thread
                                                                                                    • Poke Thread
                                                                                                    • Examples

                                                                                                      • Fetch JSON
                                                                                                      • Child Thread
                                                                                                      • Main-loop
                                                                                                      • Poke Agent
                                                                                                      • Scry
                                                                                                      • Take Fact
                                                                                                    • Landscape

                                                                                                      • Overview
                                                                                                      • API Reference

                                                                                                        • Graph Store
                                                                                                    • Hoon

                                                                                                      • Overview
                                                                                                      • Hoon School

                                                                                                        • 1.1 Setup
                                                                                                        • 1.1.1 Walkthrough: List of Numbers
                                                                                                        • 1.2 Nouns
                                                                                                        • 1.3 Hoon Syntax
                                                                                                        • 1.3.1 Walkthrough: Conditionals
                                                                                                        • 1.4 Gates (Hoon Functions)
                                                                                                        • 1.4.1 Walkthrough: Recursion
                                                                                                        • 1.5 Lists
                                                                                                        • 1.5.1 Walkthrough: Fibonacci Sequence
                                                                                                        • 1.6 The Subject and Its Legs
                                                                                                        • 1.6.1 Walkthrough: Ackermann Function
                                                                                                        • 1.7 Arms and Cores
                                                                                                        • 1.7.1 Walkthrough: Caesar Cipher
                                                                                                        • 1.8 Doors
                                                                                                        • 1.8.1 Bank Account
                                                                                                        • 1.9 Generators
                                                                                                        • 2.1 Atoms, Auras, and Simple Cell Types
                                                                                                        • 2.2 Type Checking and Type Inference
                                                                                                        • 2.3 Structures and Complex Types
                                                                                                        • 2.3.1 Walkthrough: Libraries
                                                                                                        • 2.3.2 Molds
                                                                                                        • 2.4 Standard Library: Trees, Sets, and Maps
                                                                                                        • 2.5 Type Polymorphism
                                                                                                        • 2.5.1 Walkthrough: Iron Polymorphism and Wet Polymorphism
                                                                                                        • 2.5.2 Walkthrough: Lead Polymorphism
                                                                                                        • 2.6 Behn
                                                                                                        • 2.7 Gall
                                                                                                        • 2.7.1 Gall Walkthrough: Egg Timer
                                                                                                        • Guides

                                                                                                          • CLI apps
                                                                                                          • Parsing
                                                                                                          • Writing Aqua Tests
                                                                                                          • Reference

                                                                                                            • Cheat Sheet
                                                                                                            • Irregular forms
                                                                                                            • Hoon Errors
                                                                                                            • Hoon Style Guide
                                                                                                            • Basic Types
                                                                                                            • Advanced Types
                                                                                                            • Auras
                                                                                                            • Runes

                                                                                                              • Atoms and strings
                                                                                                              • Nock . ('dot')
                                                                                                              • Wild ! ('zap')
                                                                                                              • Change Subject = ('tis')
                                                                                                              • Conditionals ? ('wut')
                                                                                                              • Cores | ('bar')
                                                                                                              • Arms + ('lus')
                                                                                                              • Cells : ('col')
                                                                                                              • Calls % ('cen')
                                                                                                              • Casts ^ ('ket')
                                                                                                              • Structures $ ('buc')
                                                                                                              • Make ; ('mic')
                                                                                                              • Hints ~ ('sig')
                                                                                                              • Terminators -- and ==
                                                                                                              • Limbs and wings

                                                                                                                • Limbs
                                                                                                                • Wings
                                                                                                                • Standard library

                                                                                                                  • Table of Contents
                                                                                                                  • 1a: Basic Arithmetic
                                                                                                                  • 1b: Tree Addressing
                                                                                                                  • 1c: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                                                                                  • 2a: Unit Logic
                                                                                                                  • 2b: List Logic
                                                                                                                  • 2c: Bit Arithmetic
                                                                                                                  • 2d: Bit Logic
                                                                                                                  • 2e: Insecure Hashing
                                                                                                                  • 2f: Noun Ordering
                                                                                                                  • 2g: Unsigned Powers
                                                                                                                  • 2h: Set Logic
                                                                                                                  • 2i: Map Logic
                                                                                                                  • 2j: Jar and Jug Logic
                                                                                                                  • 2k: Queue Logic
                                                                                                                  • 2l: Container from Container
                                                                                                                  • 2m: Container from Noun
                                                                                                                  • 2n: Functional Hacks
                                                                                                                  • 2o: Normalizing Containers
                                                                                                                  • 2p: Serialization
                                                                                                                  • 2q: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                                                                                  • 3a: Modular and Signed Ints
                                                                                                                  • 3b: Floating Point
                                                                                                                  • 3c: Urbit Time
                                                                                                                  • 3d: SHA Hash Family
                                                                                                                  • 3e: AES encryption (Removed)
                                                                                                                  • 3f: Scrambling
                                                                                                                  • 3g: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                                                                                  • 4a: Exotic Bases
                                                                                                                  • 4b: Text Processing
                                                                                                                  • 4c: Tank Printer
                                                                                                                  • 4d: Parsing (Tracing)
                                                                                                                  • 4e: Parsing (Combinators)
                                                                                                                  • 4f: Parsing (Rule-Builders)
                                                                                                                  • 4g: Parsing (Outside Caller)
                                                                                                                  • 4h: Parsing (ASCII Glyphs)
                                                                                                                  • 4i: Parsing (Useful Idioms)
                                                                                                                  • 4j: Parsing (Bases and Base Digits)
                                                                                                                  • 4k: Atom Printing
                                                                                                                  • 4l: Atom Parsing
                                                                                                                  • 4m: Formatting Functions
                                                                                                                  • 4n: Virtualization
                                                                                                                  • 4o: Molds
                                                                                                                  • 5a: Compiler Utilities
                                                                                                                  • 5b: Macro Expansion
                                                                                                                  • 5c: Compiler Backend & Prettyprinter
                                                                                                                  • 5d: Parser
                                                                                                                  • 5e: Caching Compiler
                                                                                                                  • 5f: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                                                                                  • 5g: profiling support
                                                                                                              • Nock

                                                                                                                • Nock Definition
                                                                                                                • Explanation
                                                                                                                • Example
                                                                                                                • Implementations
                                                                                                                • Vere

                                                                                                                  • C Runtime System
                                                                                                                  • Land of Nouns
                                                                                                                  • API overview by prefix
                                                                                                                  • C in Urbit
                                                                                                                  • Writing Jets
                                                                                                                  • Cryptography
                                                                                                                  • Azimuth

                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                    • Life and Rift
                                                                                                                    • Advanced Azimuth Tools
                                                                                                                    • Glossary

                                                                                                                      • Ames
                                                                                                                      • Aqua
                                                                                                                      • Arm
                                                                                                                      • Arvo
                                                                                                                      • Atom
                                                                                                                      • Azimuth
                                                                                                                      • Battery
                                                                                                                      • Behn
                                                                                                                      • Breach
                                                                                                                      • Bridge
                                                                                                                      • Censures
                                                                                                                      • Ceremony
                                                                                                                      • chat
                                                                                                                      • Claims
                                                                                                                      • Clay
                                                                                                                      • Comet
                                                                                                                      • Core
                                                                                                                      • Delegated Sending
                                                                                                                      • Desk
                                                                                                                      • Dill
                                                                                                                      • Document Proposal
                                                                                                                      • Dojo
                                                                                                                      • Door
                                                                                                                      • Ecliptic
                                                                                                                      • Event Log
                                                                                                                      • Eyre
                                                                                                                      • Ford
                                                                                                                      • Galaxy
                                                                                                                      • Gall
                                                                                                                      • Gate
                                                                                                                      • HD Wallet
                                                                                                                      • Hoon
                                                                                                                      • Invite Tree
                                                                                                                      • Iris
                                                                                                                      • Jael
                                                                                                                      • Jaque
                                                                                                                      • Keyfile
                                                                                                                      • Landscape
                                                                                                                      • Mark
                                                                                                                      • Moon
                                                                                                                      • Nock
                                                                                                                      • Noun
                                                                                                                      • OTA Updates
                                                                                                                      • Payload
                                                                                                                      • pH
                                                                                                                      • Pier
                                                                                                                      • Pill
                                                                                                                      • Planet
                                                                                                                      • Proxies
                                                                                                                      • Replay
                                                                                                                      • Sail/Udon
                                                                                                                      • Senate
                                                                                                                      • Ship
                                                                                                                      • ship.arvo.network
                                                                                                                      • Star
                                                                                                                      • |sync
                                                                                                                      • Trap
                                                                                                                      • Upgrade Proposal
                                                                                                                      • Vane
                                                                                                                      • Vere
                                                                                                                      • Voting
                                                                                                                      • Wallet-Generator
                                                                                                                      Urbit/Documentation/Hoon/Reference/Standard library

                                                                                                                      3c: Urbit Time

                                                                                                                      ++yall

                                                                                                                      Time since beginning of time

                                                                                                                      Produce the date tuple of [y=@ud m=@ud d=@ud] of the year, month, and day from a number of days from the beginning of the Gregorian calendar.

                                                                                                                      Accepts

                                                                                                                      day is a an unsigned decimal.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      A cell of unsigned decimals.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  yall
                                                                                                                            |=  day=@ud
                                                                                                                            ^-  [y=@ud m=@ud d=@ud]
                                                                                                                            =+  [era=0 cet=0 lep=*?]
                                                                                                                            =>  .(era (div day era:yo), day (mod day era:yo))
                                                                                                                            =>  ^+  .
                                                                                                                                ?:  (lth day +(cet:yo))
                                                                                                                                  .(lep &, cet 0)
                                                                                                                                =>  .(lep |, cet 1, day (sub day +(cet:yo)))
                                                                                                                                .(cet (add cet (div day cet:yo)), day (mod day cet:yo))
                                                                                                                            =+  yer=(add (mul 400 era) (mul 100 cet))
                                                                                                                            |-  ^-  [y=@ud m=@ud d=@ud]
                                                                                                                            =+  dis=?:(lep 366 365)
                                                                                                                            ?.  (lth day dis)
                                                                                                                              =+  ner=+(yer)
                                                                                                                              $(yer ner, day (sub day dis), lep =(0 (end 0 2 ner)))
                                                                                                                            |-  ^-  [y=@ud m=@ud d=@ud]
                                                                                                                            =+  [mot=0 cah=?:(lep moy:yo moh:yo)]
                                                                                                                            |-  ^-  [y=@ud m=@ud d=@ud]
                                                                                                                            =+  zis=(snag mot cah)
                                                                                                                            ?:  (lth day zis)
                                                                                                                              [yer +(mot) +(day)]
                                                                                                                            $(mot +(mot), day (sub day zis))
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > (yall 198)
                                                                                                                          [y=0 m=7 d=17]
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (yall 90.398)
                                                                                                                          [y=247 m=7 d=3]
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (yall 0)
                                                                                                                          [y=0 m=1 d=1]

                                                                                                                      ++yawn

                                                                                                                      Days since beginning of time

                                                                                                                      Inverse of yall, computes number of days A.D. from y/m/d date as the tuple [yer=@ud mot=@ud day=@ud].

                                                                                                                      Accepts

                                                                                                                      yer is an unsigned decimal.

                                                                                                                      mon is an unsigned decimal.

                                                                                                                      day is an unsigned decimal.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      An unsigned decimal.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  yawn
                                                                                                                            |=  [yer=@ud mot=@ud day=@ud]
                                                                                                                            ^-  @ud
                                                                                                                            =>  .(mot (dec mot), day (dec day))
                                                                                                                            =>  ^+  .
                                                                                                                                %=    .
                                                                                                                                    day
                                                                                                                                  =+  cah=?:((yelp yer) moy:yo moh:yo)
                                                                                                                                  |-  ^-  @ud
                                                                                                                                  ?:  =(0 mot)
                                                                                                                                    day
                                                                                                                                  $(mot (dec mot), cah (slag 1 cah), day (add day (snag 0 cah)))
                                                                                                                                ==
                                                                                                                            |-  ^-  @ud
                                                                                                                            ?.  =(0 (mod yer 4))
                                                                                                                              =+  ney=(dec yer)
                                                                                                                              $(yer ney, day (add day ?:((yelp ney) 366 365)))
                                                                                                                            ?.  =(0 (mod yer 100))
                                                                                                                              =+  nef=(sub yer 4)
                                                                                                                              $(yer nef, day (add day ?:((yelp nef) 1.461 1.460)))
                                                                                                                            ?.  =(0 (mod yer 400))
                                                                                                                              =+  nec=(sub yer 100)
                                                                                                                              $(yer nec, day (add day ?:((yelp nec) 36.525 36.524)))
                                                                                                                            (add day (mul (div yer 400) (add 1 (mul 4 36.524))))
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > (yawn 2.018 7 4)
                                                                                                                          737.244
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (yawn 1.776 7 4)
                                                                                                                          648.856
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (yawn 1.990 10 11)
                                                                                                                          727.116

                                                                                                                      ++year

                                                                                                                      Date to @d

                                                                                                                      Accept a parsed date of form [[a=? y=@ud] m=@ud t=tarp] and produce its @d representation.

                                                                                                                      Accepts

                                                                                                                      det is a date

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      A @d.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  year
                                                                                                                            |=  det=date
                                                                                                                            ^-  @da
                                                                                                                            =+  ^=  yer
                                                                                                                                ?:  a.det
                                                                                                                                  (add 292.277.024.400 y.det)
                                                                                                                                (sub 292.277.024.400 (dec y.det))
                                                                                                                            =+  day=(yawn yer m.det d.t.det)
                                                                                                                            (yule day h.t.det m.t.det s.t.det f.t.det)
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > (year [[a=%.y y=2.014] m=8 t=[d=4 h=20 m=4 s=57 f=~[0xd940]]])
                                                                                                                          0x8000000d227df4e9d940000000000000

                                                                                                                      ++yell

                                                                                                                      Tarp from atomic date

                                                                                                                      Produce a parsed daily time format from, @d, an atomic date.

                                                                                                                      Accepts

                                                                                                                      now is a @d.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      A tarp.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  yell
                                                                                                                            |=  now=@d
                                                                                                                            ^-  tarp
                                                                                                                            =+  sec=(rsh 6 1 now)
                                                                                                                            =+  ^=  fan
                                                                                                                                =+  [muc=4 raw=(end 6 1 now)]
                                                                                                                                |-  ^-  (list @ux)
                                                                                                                                ?:  |(=(0 raw) =(0 muc))
                                                                                                                                  ~
                                                                                                                                =>  .(muc (dec muc))
                                                                                                                                [(cut 4 [muc 1] raw) $(raw (end 4 muc raw))]
                                                                                                                            =+  day=(div sec day:yo)
                                                                                                                            =>  .(sec (mod sec day:yo))
                                                                                                                            =+  hor=(div sec hor:yo)
                                                                                                                            =>  .(sec (mod sec hor:yo))
                                                                                                                            =+  mit=(div sec mit:yo)
                                                                                                                            =>  .(sec (mod sec mit:yo))
                                                                                                                            [day hor mit sec fan]
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > (yell ~2014.3.20..05.42.53..7456)
                                                                                                                          [d=106.751.991.820.094 h=5 m=42 s=53 f=~[0x7456]]
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (yell ~2014.6.9..19.09.40..8b66)
                                                                                                                          [d=106.751.991.820.175 h=19 m=9 s=40 f=~[0x8b66]]
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (yell ~1776.7.4)
                                                                                                                          [d=106.751.991.733.273 h=0 m=0 s=0 f=~]

                                                                                                                      ++yelp

                                                                                                                      Leap-week?

                                                                                                                      Determines whether a year contains an ISO 8601 leap-week. Produces a flag.

                                                                                                                      Accepts

                                                                                                                      yer is an unsigned decimal.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      A flag.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  yelp
                                                                                                                            |=  yer=@ud  ^-  ?
                                                                                                                            &(=(0 (mod yer 4)) |(!=(0 (mod yer 100)) =(0 (mod yer 400))))
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > (yelp 2.014)
                                                                                                                          %.n
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (yelp 2.008)
                                                                                                                          %.y
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (yelp 0)
                                                                                                                          %.y
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (yelp 14.011)
                                                                                                                          %.n

                                                                                                                      ++yore

                                                                                                                      Date from atomic date

                                                                                                                      Produces a date from a @d.

                                                                                                                      Accepts

                                                                                                                      now is a time atom, @d.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      A date.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  yore
                                                                                                                            |=  now=@da
                                                                                                                            ^-  date
                                                                                                                            =+  rip=(yell now)
                                                                                                                            =+  ger=(yall d.rip)
                                                                                                                            :-  ?:  (gth y.ger 292.277.024.400)
                                                                                                                                  [a=& y=(sub y.ger 292.277.024.400)]
                                                                                                                                [a=| y=+((sub 292.277.024.400 y.ger))]
                                                                                                                            [m.ger d.ger h.rip m.rip s.rip f.rip]
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > (yore ~2014.6.6..21.09.15..0a16)
                                                                                                                          [[a=%.y y=2.014] m=6 t=[d=6 h=21 m=9 s=15 f=~[0xa16]]]

                                                                                                                      ++yule

                                                                                                                      Daily time to time atom

                                                                                                                      Accepts a tarp, a parsed daily time, and produces a time atom, @d.

                                                                                                                      Accepts

                                                                                                                      rip is a tarp.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      A time atom, @d.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  yule                                                ::  time atom
                                                                                                                            |=  rip=tarp
                                                                                                                            ^-  @d
                                                                                                                            =+  ^=  sec  ;:  add
                                                                                                                                           (mul d.rip day:yo)
                                                                                                                                           (mul h.rip hor:yo)
                                                                                                                                           (mul m.rip mit:yo)
                                                                                                                                           s.rip
                                                                                                                                         ==
                                                                                                                            =+  ^=  fac  =+  muc=4
                                                                                                                                         |-  ^-  @
                                                                                                                                         ?~  f.rip
                                                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                                         =>  .(muc (dec muc))
                                                                                                                                         (add (lsh 4 muc i.f.rip) $(f.rip t.f.rip))
                                                                                                                            (con (lsh 6 1 sec) fac)
                                                                                                                          ::
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > =murica (yell ~1776.7.4)
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > murica
                                                                                                                          [d=106.751.991.733.273 h=0 m=0 s=0 f=~]
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (yule murica)
                                                                                                                          0x8000000b62aaf5800000000000000000
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > `@da`(yule murica)
                                                                                                                          ~1776.7.4
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > `@da`(yule (yell ~2014.3.20..05.42.53..7456))
                                                                                                                          ~2014.3.20..05.42.53..7456
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > `tarp`[31 12 30 0 ~]
                                                                                                                          [d=31 h=12 m=30 s=0 f=~]
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > `@dr`(yule `tarp`[31 12 30 0 ~])
                                                                                                                          ~d31.h12.m30

                                                                                                                      ++yo

                                                                                                                      Time constants core

                                                                                                                      Core whose arms contain constants for interacting with earth time.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  yo
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      ++cet:yo

                                                                                                                      Days in a century

                                                                                                                      Derived by multiplying the number of days in a year (365) by the number of years in a century (100), then adding the number days from leap-years in a century (24).

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      An atom.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      |%  ++  cet  36.524
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > cet:yo
                                                                                                                          36.524
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (add 365 cet:yo)
                                                                                                                          36.889
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (sub (add 24 (mul 100 365)) cet:yo)
                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                      ++day:yo

                                                                                                                      Seconds in day

                                                                                                                      The number of seconds in a day.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      An atom.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  day  86.400
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > day:yo
                                                                                                                          86.400
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (add 60 day:yo)
                                                                                                                          86.460

                                                                                                                      ++era:yo

                                                                                                                      Leap-year period

                                                                                                                      The number of days in a 400-year period, arrived at by multiplying cet by four and adding one. This is done because every 400 years, there is a leap-year where there would otherwise not be.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      An atom.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  era  146.097
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > era:yo
                                                                                                                          146.097
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (sub era:yo (mul 4 cet:yo))
                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                      Discussion

                                                                                                                      A year is a leap-year if:

                                                                                                                      • it's divisible by 4;
                                                                                                                      • unless it's divisible by 100;
                                                                                                                      • or if it's divisible by 400.

                                                                                                                      ++hor:yo

                                                                                                                      Seconds in hour

                                                                                                                      The number of seconds in an hour. Derived by multiplying the number of seconds in a minute by the minutes in an hour.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      An atom.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  hor  3.600
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > hor:yo
                                                                                                                          3.600
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (div hor:yo 60)
                                                                                                                          60

                                                                                                                      ++jes:yo

                                                                                                                      Maximum 64-bit timestamp

                                                                                                                      This is the number of days (starting from 1970) that can be represented in a 64-bit timestamp. Derived by multiplying era:yo by 730,692,561.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      An atom.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  jes  106.751.991.084.417
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > jes:yo
                                                                                                                          106.751.991.084.417

                                                                                                                      Discussion

                                                                                                                      The date is December 4, 292,277,026,596.


                                                                                                                      ++mit:yo

                                                                                                                      Seconds in minute

                                                                                                                      The number of seconds in a minute.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      An atom.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  mit  60
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > mit:yo
                                                                                                                          60

                                                                                                                      ++moh:yo

                                                                                                                      Days in month

                                                                                                                      The days in each month of the Gregorian common year. A list of unsigned decimal atoms (Either 28, 30, or 31) denoting the number of days in the month at the year at that index.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      A list of @ud

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  moh  `(list @ud)`[31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 ~]
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > moh:yo
                                                                                                                          ~[31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31]
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (snag 4 moh:yo)
                                                                                                                          31

                                                                                                                      ++moy:yo

                                                                                                                      Days in months of leap-year

                                                                                                                      The days in each month of the Gregorian leap-year. A list of unsigned decimal atoms (Either 29, 30, or 31) denoting the number of days in the month at the leap-year at that index.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      A list of @ud.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  moy  `(list @ud)`[31 29 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 ~]
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > moy:yo
                                                                                                                          ~[31 29 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31]
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          > (snag 1 moy:yo)
                                                                                                                          29

                                                                                                                      ++qad:yo

                                                                                                                      Seconds in 4 years

                                                                                                                      The number of seconds in four years. Derived by adding one second to the number of seconds in four years.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      An atom.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  qad  126.144.001
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > qad:yo
                                                                                                                          126.144.001

                                                                                                                      ++yer:yo

                                                                                                                      Seconds in year

                                                                                                                      The number of seconds in a year. Derived by multiplying the number of seconds in a day by 365.

                                                                                                                      Produces

                                                                                                                      An atom.

                                                                                                                      Source

                                                                                                                      ++  yer  31.536.000
                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      Examples

                                                                                                                          > yer:yo
                                                                                                                          31.536.000

                                                                                                                      <-

                                                                                                                      3b: Floating Point

                                                                                                                      3d: SHA Hash Family

                                                                                                                      ->